Ruger Vaquero

Vaquero vs. New Vaquero: Understanding the Two Frames

Ruger produced the original Vaquero on a larger, stronger frame from 1993 to 2005. In 2005, the “New Model Vaquero” was introduced on a smaller frame sized closer to the original Colt SAA dimensions — better historical proportions, lighter weight, and more holster compatibility with period leather. The New Model Vaquero is the current production gun. Original large-frame Vaqueros are valued by shooters who want maximum strength for hot loads, while the New Model is preferred by SASS competitors for its closer-to-period feel. Both use the same transfer-bar safety system.

Vaquero for SASS Cowboy Action Shooting

The Ruger Vaquero dominates SASS competition because it combines the required single-action mechanism with modern safety features, outstanding durability, and competitive pricing vs. premium alternatives like Colt SAA or Cimarron reproductions. SASS requires two revolvers for most stages — Ruger sells matched pairs specifically for this purpose at a price advantage vs. buying two individual guns. The Vaquero’s robust construction handles the high round counts of serious competition better than lighter Italian reproductions. For the shooter who wants to compete seriously without a premium price, the Vaquero is the default choice.

Vaquero Bisley and Birds Head: Grip Frame Variants

The standard Vaquero uses the traditional Colt SAA-style plow handle grip that positions the hand high on the backstrap. The Bisley variant uses a curved, lower-profile grip frame derived from the original Colt Bisley target model — it transfers recoil differently, distributing it more across the palm rather than allowing the gun to rotate in the hand. Many experienced single-action shooters prefer the Bisley for heavier loads. The Birds Head variant uses a rounded, shorter grip frame derived from the Colt Sheriff’s Model — more compact and particularly popular for concealed carry and close-range use.

Vaquero Calibers: .357 Magnum vs. .45 Colt

The Vaquero is available in .357 Magnum (which also chambers .38 Special for lower-cost practice) and .45 Colt. For SASS competition, .357 Magnum/.38 Special is the most practical choice — the widest ammunition availability, lowest cost per round with .38 Special practice loads, and the option to run the same caliber in a Henry Big Boy lever-action rifle. For historical authenticity and hunters who want the Vaquero as a field gun, .45 Colt delivers more energy and carries the original SAA cartridge’s heritage. Both calibers are available in all grip frame variants.

Frequently Asked Questions: Ruger Vaquero

What is the Ruger Vaquero?
The Ruger Vaquero is a single-action revolver designed specifically for Cowboy Action Shooting competition, featuring a fixed-cylinder frame (no transfer bar — requires traditional half-cock loading), a case-hardened or stainless finish, and smooth, competition-appropriate action. It is available in .357 Magnum/.38 Special and .45 Colt in standard and Bisley configurations, and is one of the most popular SASS competition revolvers available.

What is the difference between the Ruger Vaquero and New Vaquero?
The original Vaquero used the same large frame as the Super Blackhawk. The New Vaquero (introduced 2005) is built on a smaller frame closer to the original Colt SAA dimensions, which many SASS competitors prefer for its lighter weight and more historically accurate proportions. The New Vaquero is the current production model. Both are mechanically reliable; the New Vaquero is the competition standard.

Is the Ruger Vaquero good for Cowboy Action Shooting?
Yes — the Vaquero is one of the two primary revolvers (alongside Uberti SAA) used in SASS Cowboy Action Shooting. Its rugged Ruger construction, wide availability of aftermarket action parts, and competitive price make it a standard recommendation for new Cowboy Action shooters. Many competitors have their Vaqueros tuned by gunsmiths for a lighter, smoother action.

See Also: Ruger Firearms • Revolvers • Cowboy Action Shooting • Uberti • .357 Magnum Ammo