Holsters

IWB vs. OWB: Choosing Your Carry Position

Inside-the-waistband (IWB) holsters sit between your body and your waistband, keeping the firearm concealed under a shirt or jacket. They are the standard choice for concealed carry because they minimize the gun’s visible outline (printing) and keep the weapon close to the body. Outside-the-waistband (OWB) holsters mount on the outside of the waistband and are the standard for open carry, duty use, and range work. OWB holsters are generally more comfortable for all-day wear and allow a faster, more natural draw—many competitive shooters and law enforcement officers use OWB for these reasons. For concealed carry, IWB is the standard; for everything else, OWB is typically more practical.

Retention Levels: What They Mean

Holster retention is rated in levels. Level 1 retention uses passive friction only—the holster holds the gun by grip pressure alone. Level 2 adds an active retention device (thumb break, hood, or trigger guard lock) that must be deliberately disengaged before drawing. Level 3 adds a second active retention mechanism. For concealed carry, Level 1 is typically adequate—the gun is hidden and a retention device can slow an emergency draw. For duty use, open carry, or any situation where others could attempt to grab your gun, Level 2 or higher is the standard. Safariland’s ALS (Automatic Locking System) and SLS (Self-Locking System) are the most widely used Level 2 and Level 3 retention systems in law enforcement.

Materials: Kydex vs. Leather vs. Hybrid

Modern holsters use three primary materials. Kydex is a rigid thermoplastic molded to exact gun dimensions—it provides a consistent, audible click on reholstering, holds its shape in all conditions, and is easy to clean. Leather holsters conform to the body over time, are generally more comfortable for all-day carry, and have a traditional aesthetic—but require a break-in period and can soften in heat and humidity. Hybrid holsters combine a Kydex shell for the gun with a leather or foam backer against the body, attempting to get the benefits of both materials. For most defensive carry applications, Kydex is the practical first choice for its consistency and durability.

Appendix Carry: AIWB Holsters

Appendix inside-the-waistband (AIWB) carry positions the holster at approximately the 1 o’clock position in front of the hip rather than at the 3–4 o’clock strong-side position. AIWB has become the dominant carry position for many concealed carriers for two reasons: it is easier to keep the gun concealed while seated, and it allows a faster draw for many shooters. Dedicated AIWB holsters include a “claw” or “wing” attachment that levers the grip into the body when the belt pulls outward, reducing printing. For compact and subcompact pistols, AIWB is worth seriously considering for its balance of concealment and access speed.

Duty Holsters: Safariland and Level 2/3 Options

For law enforcement, security professionals, and competitive shooters in duty-style divisions, Safariland is the dominant holster manufacturer—their ALS and SLS retention systems are used by the majority of U.S. law enforcement agencies. Blackhawk SERPA and similar active-retention designs are also widely used. Duty holsters prioritize retention and durability over concealability, and are available in OWB configurations for belt, thigh, and drop-leg mounting. See also: Safariland Holsters.