Crossbows and Bow

Recurve vs. Compound Crossbows

Recurve crossbows use a single curved limb design similar to a traditional bow, with no pulleys or cams. They are simpler, lighter, and easier to work on in the field—if a string breaks, replacement and re-stringing requires no bow press. The tradeoff is that recurves typically require more draw weight to achieve the same arrow velocity as a compound. Compound crossbows use cams and pulleys to generate higher arrow speeds at lower peak draw weights, producing shorter, more compact designs. Most modern hunting crossbows are compound designs for their speed and compact size. Recurves retain a following among hunters who prefer simplicity and reliability in the field.

Speed and Power

Modern hunting crossbows generate arrow velocities from 300 to over 400 fps. For most whitetail hunting situations inside 50 yards, any crossbow generating 300+ fps with a quality broadhead delivers more than enough kinetic energy for clean kills. Higher speeds extend effective range and flatten trajectory, reducing the need for precise range estimation. Draw weights typically range from 150 to 220 pounds for hunting crossbows—higher draw weight generally means more speed, but also means more effort to cock the bow. Most manufacturers include a rope-cocking aid; crank cocking devices are available for hunters who need assistance cocking a heavy draw weight.

Width and Maneuverability

Crossbow width at full draw is a practical hunting consideration—a wide crossbow is difficult to maneuver in a ground blind or tree stand. Narrow-profile crossbows (under 12 inches axle-to-axle) are the most versatile for hunting from confined positions. Compact reverse-draw designs put the limbs behind the shooter’s hand, reducing overall length and shifting weight rearward for better balance. For ground blind hunting where width is critical, a narrow compound or reverse-draw design is the practical choice. For open-country elk or mule deer hunting where space isn’t an issue, standard width designs are fine.

Crossbow Regulations by State

Crossbow regulations vary significantly by state and season. Many states now allow crossbow use during archery season for all hunters; others restrict crossbow use to hunters with physical disabilities during archery season and open crossbow seasons separately. Some states require a minimum draw weight or arrow length. Before purchasing a crossbow for hunting, verify your state’s current crossbow regulations—rules have changed frequently as crossbow use has expanded. Most states with crossbow-specific seasons place them between archery and rifle seasons, offering additional hunting opportunity.

Bolts, Broadheads, and Accessories

Crossbow bolts (the correct term for crossbow arrows) are typically 16–22 inches long with either flat or moon nocks. Match bolt weight to your crossbow manufacturer’s specifications for consistent performance and safe operation. Broadheads for crossbows are the same as those used in vertical archery—fixed blade, mechanical, and hybrid options all work. Scopes are standard equipment on most hunting crossbows, typically multi-reticle designs with holdover points for different distances. A quality cocking aid, quiver, and hard or soft case round out a complete crossbow hunting setup.

Where to Go Next

For other hunting equipment, explore our full Rifles and Shotguns categories. The Lever Action Rifles page covers close-range hunting options. For hunting ammunition, our .308 Winchester ammo and 6.5 Creedmoor ammo pages have full selections.